How Is Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Diagnosed?

How Is Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Diagnosed?


Introduction

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or NAFLD is not actually a single disease in gastroenterology, but an umbrella term for a range of liver conditions that affect people who don’t drink alcohol. As the name suggests, too much accumulation of fat in the liver cells is the main attribute of NAFLD.

According to liver specialists in Patna, NAFLD is most common in individuals between the ages of 40 and 50, but can also develop in individuals of every age group. People with obesity and type 2 diabetes are more prone to having this disease.

Diagnosis

NAFLD can only be diagnosed using medical tests, as it doesn’t cause any symptoms in most cases. These medical tests are available in any of the best hospitals for gastroenterology in India. Gastroenterologists in Patna say that the following are tests to diagnose the disease and ascertain the severity of NAFLD.

·       Blood tests like:

o   Complete blood count
o   Liver enzyme and liver function tests
o   Tests for chronic viral hepatitis (hepatitis A, hepatitis C, and others)
o   Celiac disease screening test
o   Fasting blood sugar
o   Haemoglobin A1C, which shows how stable your blood sugar is
o   Lipid profile, which measures blood fats, such as cholesterol and triglycerides

·       Imaging procedures like:

o   Plain ultrasound, the initial test when liver disease is suspected
o   Computerized tomography (CT) scanning or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
o   Transient elastography
o   Magnetic resonance elastography

·       Liver tissue examination

If other tests are inconclusive, your doctor may recommend a procedure to remove a sample of tissue from your liver (liver biopsy). The tissue sample is examined in a laboratory to look for signs of inflammation and scarring. This procedure is performed by a needle insertion through the abdominal wall and into the liver.


There are super-specialty hospitals in Patna that deal with all sorts of gastric problem treatment, including any and all parts of the digestive system. 

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